Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microorganisms ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to use inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so.
Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
2018 |
136751 characters 16 sections 21 paragraphs 1 images 421 internal links 42 external links |
lithotrophs 0.485 inorganic 0.352 chemolithotrophs 0.214 bacteria 0.201 energy 0.172 electron 0.169 carbon 0.127 organic 0.127 lithotrophic 0.126 substrate 0.119 compounds 0.118 sulfur 0.116 oxidation 0.108 atp 0.107 metabolic 0.107 |
Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microorganisms ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to use inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2017 |
134278 characters 16 sections 21 paragraphs 0 images 418 internal links 36 external links |
lithotrophs 0.475 inorganic 0.361 chemolithotrophs 0.209 bacteria 0.197 energy 0.177 electron 0.166 substrate 0.136 metabolic 0.126 carbon 0.125 organic 0.124 lithotrophic 0.124 compounds 0.116 sulfur 0.114 oxidation 0.106 atp 0.105 |
Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microorganisms ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to use inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the kingdom Bacteria or the kingdom Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2016 |
116891 characters 13 sections 18 paragraphs 0 images 409 internal links 31 external links |
lithotrophs 0.403 inorganic 0.366 chemolithotrophs 0.240 energy 0.200 electron 0.198 substrate 0.178 compounds 0.166 atp 0.137 metabolic 0.137 chemosynthesis 0.126 mol 0.118 oxidation 0.116 sulfur 0.116 bacteria 0.111 mine 0.102 |
Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the kingdom Bacteria or the kingdom Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2015 |
116976 characters 12 sections 17 paragraphs 1 images 412 internal links 26 external links |
lithotrophs 0.406 inorganic 0.347 chemolithotrophs 0.242 energy 0.201 electron 0.199 substrate 0.180 compounds 0.167 atp 0.138 metabolic 0.138 chemosynthesis 0.126 mol 0.119 oxidation 0.117 sulfur 0.117 bacteria 0.112 mine 0.103 |
Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2014 |
117410 characters 12 sections 17 paragraphs 1 images 413 internal links 26 external links |
lithotrophs 0.406 inorganic 0.347 chemolithotrophs 0.242 energy 0.201 electron 0.199 substrate 0.180 compounds 0.167 atp 0.138 metabolic 0.138 chemosynthesis 0.126 mol 0.119 oxidation 0.117 sulfur 0.117 bacteria 0.112 mine 0.103 |
Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2013 |
104878 characters 10 sections 15 paragraphs 1 images 388 internal links 18 external links |
lithotrophs 0.380 inorganic 0.357 chemolithotrophs 0.249 energy 0.207 electron 0.205 substrate 0.185 compounds 0.172 atp 0.142 metabolic 0.142 chemosynthesis 0.130 lithotroph 0.126 mol 0.122 oxidation 0.120 sulfur 0.120 bacteria 0.115 |
A lithotroph is an organism that uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation ) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; no known macrofauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in giant tube worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2012 |
80332 characters 8 sections 10 paragraphs 1 images 373 internal links 5 external links |
lithotrophs 0.516 inorganic 0.228 lithotroph 0.215 mine 0.180 electron 0.174 energy 0.148 compounds 0.146 lithotrophic 0.143 macrofauna 0.143 acid 0.131 bacteria 0.130 chemolithotrophic 0.129 acceptors 0.129 atp 0.121 lithoautotrophs 0.121 |
A lithotroph is an organism that uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; no known macro fauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in deep sea worms or plastids , which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "lithotroph" was created from the Greek terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning "eaters of rock". Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2011 |
80024 characters 8 sections 10 paragraphs 1 images 372 internal links 5 external links |
lithotrophs 0.516 inorganic 0.228 lithotroph 0.215 mine 0.180 electron 0.174 energy 0.148 compounds 0.146 lithotrophic 0.143 macrofauna 0.143 acid 0.131 bacteria 0.130 chemolithotrophic 0.129 acceptors 0.129 atp 0.121 lithoautotrophs 0.121 |
A lithotroph is an organism that uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known chemolithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; No known macro fauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts." An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in deep sea worms or plastids, which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "Lithotroph" is created from the terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning the "eaters of rock." Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2010 |
72335 characters 8 sections 10 paragraphs 1 images 370 internal links 1 external links |
lithotrophs 0.535 lithotroph 0.222 inorganic 0.197 mine 0.186 electron 0.181 lithotrophic 0.148 macrofauna 0.148 acid 0.136 bacteria 0.135 energy 0.135 chemolithotrophic 0.134 acceptors 0.134 compounds 0.126 atp 0.125 lithoautotrophs 0.125 |
A lithotroph is an organism that uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation via aerobic or anaerobic respiration . [1] Known lithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; No known macro fauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts." An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in deep sea worms or plastids, which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "Lithotroph" is created from the terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning the "eaters of rock." Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2009 |
19529 characters 6 sections 9 paragraphs 1 images 65 internal links 1 external links |
lithotrophs 0.514 electron 0.243 lithotroph 0.214 lithotrophic 0.214 inorganic 0.189 mine 0.179 compounds 0.145 donors 0.144 macrofauna 0.142 acid 0.130 bacteria 0.130 energy 0.129 acceptors 0.129 atp 0.120 lithoautotrophs 0.120 |
A lithotroph is an organism that uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation via aerobic or anaerobic respiration. [1] Known lithotrophs are exclusively microbes or plants ; No known macro fauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts." An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in deep sea worms or plastids, which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "Lithotroph" is created from the terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning the "eaters of rock." Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2008 |
14403 characters 2 sections 9 paragraphs 1 images 63 internal links 1 external links |
lithotrophs 0.514 electron 0.243 lithotroph 0.214 lithotrophic 0.214 inorganic 0.189 mine 0.179 compounds 0.145 donors 0.144 macrofauna 0.142 acid 0.130 bacteria 0.130 energy 0.129 acceptors 0.129 atp 0.120 lithoautotrophs 0.120 |
A lithotroph is an organism that uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation via aerobic or anaerobic respiration. [1] Known lithotrophs are exclusively microbes or plants ; No known macro fauna possesses the ability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts." An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in deep sea worms or plastids, which are organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Lithotrophs belong to either the domain Bacteria or the domain Archaea . The term "Lithotroph" is created from the terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer), meaning the "eaters of rock." Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2007 |
14867 characters 1 sections 9 paragraphs 2 images 71 internal links 0 external links |
lithotrophs 0.519 electron 0.245 lithotroph 0.215 lithotrophic 0.215 inorganic 0.191 mine 0.180 compounds 0.147 donors 0.146 macrofauna 0.144 acid 0.131 bacteria 0.131 energy 0.130 acceptors 0.130 atp 0.121 lithoautotrophs 0.121 |
A lithotroph is an organism which uses an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g. carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation via aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Lithotrophs are exclusively microbes ; macro fauna do not possess the capability to utilize inorganic compounds as energy sources. Macrofauna and Lithotrophs can form symbiotic relationships, in which case the Lithotrophs are called "prokaryotic symbionts". An example of this is chemolithotrophic bacteria in deep sea worms or plastids, which reduced former photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms, in plants. Lithotrophs belong either to the domain Bacteria or Archaea . The term "Lithotroph" is created from the terms 'lithos' (rock) and 'troph' (consumer). It literally is the "eaters of rock." Many lithoautotrophs are extremophiles , but this is not universally so. |
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2006 |
14537 characters 1 sections 11 paragraphs 2 images 64 internal links 0 external links |
lithotrophs 0.413 electron 0.260 lithotroph 0.229 lithotrophic 0.229 inorganic 0.202 mine 0.192 compounds 0.156 donors 0.155 acid 0.140 bacteria 0.139 energy 0.138 acceptors 0.138 template 0.129 atp 0.129 lithoautotrophs 0.129 |
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2005 |
1530 characters 1 sections 2 paragraphs 0 images 5 internal links 0 external links |
lithotroph 0.672 chemolithotroph 0.336 organotroph 0.336 microorganism 0.270 coexist 0.270 synthesize 0.251 substrate 0.211 inorganic 0.178 molecules 0.128 organic 0.112 types 0.093 |
A lithotroph is a microorganism which uses an inorganic substrate to synthesize all its organic molecules. Two types of lithotroph coexist: chemolithotroph and photolithotroph . |